A Study on the Factors that Influenced the Slope of Jeongjagak, the Tomb of the Joseon Dynasty

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2021 Vol.6, Issue 3 Preview Page Next Page

Article

A Study on the Factors that Influenced the Slope of Jeongjagak, the Tomb of the Joseon Dynasty 조선왕릉 정자각의 기울기 특성과 그 영향 요인 고찰: 박찬민¹^†, 이호열²
Chanmin Park¹^†, Hoyeol Lee²; ¹국립문화재연구소 안전방재연구실 학예연구사
²부산대학교 공대 건설융합학부 건축학전공 교수

¹Researcher Curator, Safety and Disaster Prevention Division, National Research Institute of Cultural Heritage
²Ph.D Candidate, Department of Architecture, Pusan National University

31 December 2021. pp. 205-218

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Abstract

This study analyzed the data that measured the slope of the orthogonal pillar in the tomb of the Joseon Dynasty to examine the slope of the pillar and investigate the cause. As a result of the study, 34 (83%) of the total 41 Jeongjagak and 70% (448) of the total 632 columns were inclined toward the front. Compared to Jeongjeon, Baewicheong had a large amount of inclined deformation, a high tendency to be inclined forward, and the longer the side length, the higher the amount of inclined deformation. The inclined characteristics of Jeongjagak seem to be related to architectural factors such as the inclined topography where the building is located, the shape in which Jeongjeon and Bewicheong are arranged, and resistance to lateral force by installing walls and windows.

Keywords

Wooden architectural cultural heritage

Slope of the Column

Jeongjagak

이 연구는 조선 왕릉 정자각 기둥의 기울기를 실측한 자료를 분석하여 목조 건물이 기울어진 양상을 고찰하고 그 영향 요인을 규명한 것이다. 연구 대상 정자각 41동 가운데 34동(83%)과 전체 632개 기둥의 70%(448개)가 전면(前面) 방향으로 기울어진 것으로 나타났다. 정자각을 구성하는 정전과 배위청의 기울기를 비교한바 배위청의 변형량이 더 크고, 전면 방향으로 기울어지는 경향성이 높게 나타났으며 건물의 측면이 길어질수록 기울기 변형량도 증가했다. 이에 대한 원인은 건물이 위치한 경사 지형과 정전과 배위청의 배치 형태, 벽체 및 창호 설치 여부에 따른 횡력에 대한 저항력 등의 건축적 요인과 관계가 있는 것으로 보인다.

키워드

목조 건축 문화재

기둥 기울기

정자각

References

Cho, E.K. Park, C.M. Kim, J.S. Park, S.H. Yu, H.R. (2014) "The Study of the Cause of the Collapse for the Younggwilu in Jagyeseowon." Journal of the Korean Soc. of Hazard Mitig. Vol.14, No.6, pp.48. 10.9798/KOSHAM.2014.14.6.43
Choi, H.S, (2012). Design characteristics of Korean traditional architecture with the protrusion of front facade, M.Dissertation, Seoul National University, pp.43.
Choi, J.H, (2012). A Study on the Roof Structure Changes of Jeoungjagak(丁字閣) at Royal Tombs in the Latter Half of Joseon, M.Dissertation, Kyonggi University, pp.49-51.
Cultural Heritage Administration, Royal Palaces and Tombs Center, Royal Tombs - http://royaltombs.cha.go.kr/cha/idx/SubIndex.do?mn=RT
Jan, K.I, (2007). Korean Achitecture Series V/ Wooden Building. Bo Sung Gak Press, p.132.
National Research Institute of Cultural Heritage. (2014). Report on Conservation Management Plans by Type of Damage to Cultural Heritage, National Research Institute of Cultural Heritage. p.24.
Royal Palaces and Tombs Center (2014). A Survey Report on the Slope of Jeongjagak in the Royal Tomb of Joseon Dynasty(Central District). Management Center of the Royal Tombs of Joseon
Royal Palaces and Tombs Center (2015). A Survey Report on the Slope of Jeongjagak in the Royal Tomb of Joseon Dynasty(Western District). Management Center of the Royal Tombs of Joseon
Royal Palaces and Tombs Center (2016). A Survey Report on the Slope of Jeongjagak in the Royal Tomb of Joseon Dynasty(Eastern District). Management Center of the Royal Tombs of Joseon
Royal Palaces and Tombs Center, (2019). East Nine Royal Tombs, Guri Geonwolleung precision actual measurement Report. Royal Palaces and Tombs Center.

Information

Publisher :National Heritage Disaster Prevention Society
Publisher(Ko) :국가유산방재학회
Journal Title :Journal of the Society of Cultural Heritage Disaster Prevention
Journal Title(Ko) :저널국가유산
Volume : 6
No :3
Pages :205-218

[1] Cho, E.K. Park, C.M. Kim, J.S. Park, S.H. Yu, H.R. (2014) "The Study of the Cause of the Collapse for the Younggwilu in Jagyeseowon." Journal of the Korean Soc. of Hazard Mitig. Vol.14, No.6, pp.48. 10.9798/KOSHAM.2014.14.6.43

[2] Choi, H.S, (2012). Design characteristics of Korean traditional architecture with the protrusion of front facade, M.Dissertation, Seoul National University, pp.43.

[3] Choi, J.H, (2012). A Study on the Roof Structure Changes of Jeoungjagak(丁字閣) at Royal Tombs in the Latter Half of Joseon, M.Dissertation, Kyonggi University, pp.49-51.

[4] Cultural Heritage Administration, Royal Palaces and Tombs Center, Royal Tombs - http://royaltombs.cha.go.kr/cha/idx/SubIndex.do?mn=RT

[5] Jan, K.I, (2007). Korean Achitecture Series V/ Wooden Building. Bo Sung Gak Press, p.132.

[6] National Research Institute of Cultural Heritage. (2014). Report on Conservation Management Plans by Type of Damage to Cultural Heritage, National Research Institute of Cultural Heritage. p.24.

[7] Royal Palaces and Tombs Center (2014). A Survey Report on the Slope of Jeongjagak in the Royal Tomb of Joseon Dynasty(Central District). Management Center of the Royal Tombs of Joseon

[8] Royal Palaces and Tombs Center (2015). A Survey Report on the Slope of Jeongjagak in the Royal Tomb of Joseon Dynasty(Western District). Management Center of the Royal Tombs of Joseon

[9] Royal Palaces and Tombs Center (2016). A Survey Report on the Slope of Jeongjagak in the Royal Tomb of Joseon Dynasty(Eastern District). Management Center of the Royal Tombs of Joseon

[10] Royal Palaces and Tombs Center, (2019). East Nine Royal Tombs, Guri Geonwolleung precision actual measurement Report. Royal Palaces and Tombs Center.

Journal National Heritage ISSN:3022-9200(Print) 3022-9383(Online) 저널 국가유산

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