All Issue

2025 Vol.10, Issue 3 Preview Page

Article

Analysis of Vulnerability and Establishment of a Risk Management for Hanyangdoseong using the AFV Diagram

AFV다이어그램을 활용한 한양도성 취약성 분석 및 방재관리 구축 연구

박선영*ㆍ김영재**

Park, Sunyoung*ㆍKim, Youngjae**

*한국전통문화대학교 국제문화유산협동과정 석사과정
**교신저자, 정회원, 한국전통문화대학교 국제문화유산협동과정 교수
*Dept. of International Cultural Heritage Studies, Korea National University of Heritage, Korea, Master
**Corresponding Author, Member, Professor, Dept of International Cultural Heritage Studies, Korea National University of Heritage, Korea
31 December 2025. pp. 145-154
PDF Citation
Abstract
This study quantitatively evaluates the disaster vulnerability of Hanyangdoseong by applying an expanded AFV (Alteration- Factor-Vulnerability) model that reflects the structural and spatial characteristics of the site as a linear urban heritage. Building on the limitations of the conventional AFV model—originally developed for single buildings—this study incorporates exposure and management capacity into the basic components of alteration, environmental conditions, and inherent vulnerability, thereby providing a multi-layered framework for assessing risks in complex cultural heritage landscapes. To derive a comprehensive vulnerability index, the study constructs and analyzes an integrated dataset by normalizing Hanyangdoseong’s measurement and monitoring records, topographic features, climatic and drainage conditions, and visitor-use patterns to a common base year. Based on the results, this study proposes tailored disaster risk management strategies aligned with the four stages of the disaster risk management (DRM) cycle, offering a risk-informed approach to strengthen the resilience and sustainable conservation of Hanyangdoseong.
Keywords
Hanyangdoseong
Vulnerability
Disaster risk management
AFV diagram
본 연구는 한양도성의 구조적 특성을 반영한 취약성을 확장 AFV 모델을 적용하여 정량적으로 평가하고, 재난위험관리 전주기 4단계를 기반으로 방재관리 전략을 제안하고자 한다. 기존 AFV 다이어그램의 단일 건축물 대상 분석법이라는 한계를 극복하여 기본 변화·환경·취약성 요인에서 노출도와 관리 역량을 추가하여 선형 도시유산의 위험을 다층적으로 해석하고자 하였다. 한양도성의 실측·모니터링 자료, 지형·기후·배수 데이터, 이용 패턴 등을 공통 기준연도로 정규화하여 데이터 구축 및 분석을 수행하여 종합적인 취약성 지수를 진단하였다.
키워드
한양도성
취약성
방재관리
AFV다이어그램
References

  1. Bandarin, F., van Oers, R. (2012). The Historic Urban Landscape: Managing Heritage in an Urban Century.Wiley-Blackwell.

     10.1002/9781119968115

  2. Korea Heritage Service. (2023). Comprehensive Plan for Responding to Climate Change in National Heritage (2023-2027). Daejeon: Korea Heritage Service.

  3. Korea Heritage Service. (2024). National Heritage Disaster Statistics and Case Manual (2008-2024). Daejeon: Korea Heritage Service.

  4. ICOMOS. (2011). Principles for the Conservation of Historic Urban Landscapes.Paris: ICOMOS.

  5. ICOMOS. (2019). Risk Management for Cultural Heritage.Paris: ICOMOS.

  6. Mollà, L. D. (2022). Methodology for Assessing the Vulnerability of Built Cultural Heritage.

  7. UNDRR. (2015). Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015-2030. Geneva: United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction.

  8. UNDRR. (2017). Terminology on Disaster Risk Reduction.Geneva: UNDRR.

  9. UNESCO. (2011). Recommendation on the Historic Urban Landscape.Paris: UNESCO.

  10. UNESCO. (2013). New Life for Historic Cities: The HUL Approach Explained.Paris: UNESCO.

  11. UNESCO World Heritage Centre. (2010). Managing Disaster Risks for World Heritage. Paris: UNESCO WHC.

  12. UNESCO World Heritage Centre. (2023). Operational Guidelines for the Implementation of the World Heritage Convention. Paris: UNESCO.

  13. Shin, H. (2015). “Construction techniques of the hanyangdoseong: focusing on comparison with baekje fortifications.” Baekje Culture, Vol.1, No.53.

  14. Kim, Y. (2010). “An analysis of the locational and spatial characteristics of lotus ponds (yeonji) in the Hanyangdoseong during the Joseon Dynasty.” Journal of Urban Humanities Research, Vol.5, No.1.

  15. Korea Heritage Service. (2023). “National heritage climate change response comprehensive plan (2023).” Daejeon: Korea Heritage Service.

  16. Korea Heritage Service. (2016-2024). Hanyangdoseong detailed survey and basic monitoring reports. Daejeon: Korea Heritage Service.

  17. Seoul Metropolitan Government. (2018). Hanyangdoseong visitor counting survey.Seoul: Hanyangdoseong Management Office, Seoul Metropolitan Government.

  18. Seoul Metropolitan Government & Institute of Cultural Heritage. (2020-2024). Urban disaster prevention and pedestrian environment data book of Seoul.Seoul: Institute of Cultural Heritage.

  19. Institute of Cultural Heritage. (2024). Space and structure of Hanyangdoseong.Seoul: Institute of Cultural Heritage.

  20. Seoul OpenLab Spatial Data Platform, https://openlab.eseoul.go.kr.

  21. National Geographic Information Institute (NGII) Digital Elevation Model and Slope Data Service, https://map.ngii.go.kr.

  22. Integrated Disaster Management Information System (AID), https://aid.mcee.go.kr.

  23. Climate Atlas, Korea Meteorological Administration, https://www.climate.go.kr/atlas.

  24. Seoul SMAP Road and Pedestrian GIS Platform, https://smap.seoul.go.kr.

  25. KOSIS, Korean Statistical Information Service, https://kosis.kr.

  26. Seoul Urban Data Lab, https://urban.seoul.go.kr.

  27. Seoul Open Data Plaza, https://data.seoul.go.kr.

  28. Korea Heritage Service (National Heritage Administration), https://www.khs.go.kr.

  29. Hanyang Doseong https://seoulcitywall.seoul.go.kr/index.do.
Information
  • Publisher :National Heritage Disaster Prevention Society
  • Publisher(Ko) :국가유산방재학회
  • Journal Title :Journal of the Society of Cultural Heritage Disaster Prevention
  • Journal Title(Ko) :저널국가유산
  • Volume : 10
  • No :3
  • Pages :145-154
  • DOI :https://doi.org/10.69756/jnh.2025.10.3.145
Journal Informaiton Journal National Heritage Journal National Heritage
Online Submission
  • NRF
  • KCI 문헌 유사도 검사
  • open access
  • ccl
Journal Informaiton Journal Informaiton - close