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This research analyzed the operational characteristics in response to fire in inaccessible cultural properties. When 10 fire hoses were connected to the fire pump, the ratio of discharge pressure to tip nozzle radiation pressure decreased to 63.2% to 54% for 65A and 33.3% to 22.0% for 40A, and the smaller the diameter of the hose, the greater the pressure loss due to friction inside the hose. For the stable operation of the fire pump, it is necessary to maintain the durability of the fire pump by setting the rotational speed section between 2,000 and 3,500. If the pressure of the fire pump doubles based on 5kg/cm2, the rotational speed increases 2.1 times, if it increases three times, the rotational speed increases 3.2 times, and if it increases four times, the rotational speed increases 4.1 times. In addition, in the case of axial power, if the pressure of the pump doubles based on 5kg/cm2, the axial power increases 3.0 times, if it increases 3 times, the axial power increases 5.8 times, and if it increases 4 times, the axial power increases 8.4 times.
본 연구에서는 산중 등에 소재하여 소방차의 접근이 어려운 난접근성 문화재 화재대응 시 화재를 효율적으로 소화하기 위한 소방펌프의 작동특성을 분석하였다. 10개의 소방호스를 소방펌프에 연결한 경우 토출압력과 선단 노즐방사압력의 비는 65A의 경우 63.2%~54%, 40A의 경우 33.3%~22.0%로 감소하였으며, 호스의 구경이 작을수록 호스 내부의 마찰로 인한 압력손실이 크게 나타났다. 소방펌프의 안정적인 운용을 위해서는 회전수 구간을 2,000~3,500회로 정하여 소방펌프의 내구성을 유지하도록 하는 것이 필요하다. 소방펌프의 압력이 5kg/cm~을 기준으로 2배 증가하면 회전수는 2.1배, 3배 증가하면 회전수는 3.2배, 4배 증가하면 회전수는 4.1배 상승한다. 또한 축동력의 경우는 펌프의 압력이 5kg/cm2을 기준으로 2배 증가하면 축동력은 3.0배, 3배 증가하면 축동력은 5.8배, 4배 증가하면 축동력은 8.4배 상승한다.
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- Publisher :National Heritage Disaster Prevention Society
- Publisher(Ko) :국가유산방재학회
- Journal Title :Journal of the Society of Cultural Heritage Disaster Prevention
- Journal Title(Ko) :저널국가유산
- Volume : 8
- No :2
- Pages :107-111


Journal National Heritage



