Classification of Priority Disaster Types of Cultural Heritage by Region through Risk Assessment

doi:None

All Issue

2022 Vol.7, Issue 2 Preview Page Next Page

Article

Classification of Priority Disaster Types of Cultural Heritage by Region through Risk Assessment 위험성 평가를 통한 지역별 문화재 중점 재난유형 분류: 김연수¹ㆍ장대원^2†ㆍ장하영³
Kim, Yonsoo¹ㆍJang, Daewon^2†ㆍJang, Hayoung³; ¹(주)LIG시스템 재난안전연구소 책임연구원
²(주)LIG시스템 재난안전연구소 연구소장
³(주)LIG시스템 재난안전연구소 전임연구원

¹Senior, Disaster and Safety Research Institute, LIG System Co., Ltd., Seoul, Korea
²Director, Disaster and Safety Research Institute, LIG System Co., Ltd., Seoul, Korea
³Assistant, Disaster and Safety Research Institute, LIG System Co., Ltd., Seoul, Korea

31 August 2022. pp. 119-129

PDF

Abstract

Since disasters have different occurrence characteristics and damage patterns by type, the types of disaster management resources and standards for stockpiling and mobilization of cultural properties are also required. However, it is practically difficult to stockpile all resources due to the wide variety of disaster management resources and the large quantity required. For this reason, it is difficult to stockpile and utilize cultural heritage disaster management resources for all types of disasters. Therefore, it is necessary to stockpile optimal resources for disasters with a high probability of occurrence. In addition, plans should be established to efficiently operate and manage disaster resources. In this study, we analyzed the types of cultural heritage disasters that require priority management through disaster cases and causes of damage to cultural heritage. In addition, four types of natural disasters and four types of social disasters were selected. Based on this, the results of risk assessment by natural and social disaster types were derived, and the types of cultural heritage disasters that require priority management were selected for each of 228 local governments. With the types of disasters that are highly likely to occur by local governments, it is expected to be used to establish policies for efficient stockpiling and management of disaster resources of cultural heritage in the future.

Keywords

Natural disasters

Social disasters

Cultural heritage

Risk assessment

재난은 유형별 발생 특성과 피해패턴이 다르기 때문에 문화재 재난관리자원의 종류와 비축 및 동원 기준도 별도의 기준이 필요하다. 하지만 필요한 재난관리자원은 종류가 너무 다양하고, 필요 수량도 많아 모든 자원을 비축하는 것은 현실적으로 어렵다. 따라서 발생 가능성이 높은 재난유형을 중심으로 최적 자원 비축을 통한 효율적인 재난자원 운영 및 관리체계 마련이 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 과거 재난 사례와 문화재 피해원인 등을 통해 지역별 중점관리가 필요한 문화재 재난유형을 분석을 통해 자연재난은 4종, 사회재난은 4종 재난유형을 분석하였다. 이를 바탕으로 위험성 평가(RA) 기법 적용을 통해 지자체별로 중점관리가 필요한 문화재 재난유형을 선정하였다. 지자체별 발생 가능성이 높은 재난 유형을 제시함으로써 향후 문화재 재난자원의 효율적인 비축 및 관리계획 수립에 활용할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

키워드

자연재난

사회재난

문화재

위험성 평가

References

Benouar, D., Mini, A. (2001). Improving emergency management in Algeria. Global Alliance International Workshop on Disaster Reduction, Reston, VA.
CHA. (2022). 2021 Cultural heritage through statistics. Cultural Heritage Administration.
Cho, H. S., Seo, H. J. (2014). A Study on the Assessment and Improvement of the Heritage’s Disaster Risk. Journal of the Korean Society of Hazard Mitigation, 14(5), 173-187. 10.9798/KOSHAM.2014.14.5.173
Dwyer, A., Zoppou, C., Nielsen, O., Day, S., Roberts, S. (2004). Quantifying social vulnerability: A methodology for identifying those at risk to natural hazards. Department of Industry, Tourism and Resources, Australian Government.
ICOMOS (2019). The future of our pasts: engaging cultural heritage in climate action.
Jang, D., Kim, Y., Anh, C. (2020). A Study on the Natural Disaster Risk Assessment according to the Location of Cultural Heritages Designated as National Treasure.
Kim, Y. S., Jang, D. W., Lee, S. K., Kim, S. W. (2019). A Critical Review of Disaster Management Resource Problems based on Past Disaster Events. Journal of Korean Society of Hazard Mitigation, 19(4), 89-102. 10.9798/KOSHAM.2019.19.4.89
Koo, W., Shin, H., Baek, M. (2018). An analysis on cultural heritage damages due to disasters in the past 30 years (1984-2013). Journal of the Korean Society of Hazard Mitigation, 18(4), 73-78. 10.9798/KOSHAM.2018.18.4.73
Lee, J. M.,, Kim, S. W., Kim, Y. S. (2019). Natural Disaster Risk Assessment in Local Governments for Estimating Disaster Management Resources. Journal of Korean Society of Hazard Mitigation, 19(1), 331-340. 10.9798/KOSHAM.2019.19.1.331
Ministry of the Interior and Safety (MOIS) (2017). 2016 Disaster Almanac, Ministry of the Interior and Safety.
Ministry of the Interior and Safety (MOIS) (2017). 2016 Disaster Report, Ministry of the Interior and Safety.
Ministry of the Interior and Safety (MOIS) (2019). Development of forecasting technology and operational model for stockpile standards of disaster management resources.
Song, S. H., Jeong, J. P. (2010). Effective Cultural Properties management and Accident Prevention Using GIS. In Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference (pp.307-310). Korean Society of Computer Information.

Information

Publisher :National Heritage Disaster Prevention Society
Publisher(Ko) :국가유산방재학회
Journal Title :Journal of the Society of Cultural Heritage Disaster Prevention
Journal Title(Ko) :저널국가유산
Volume : 7
No :2
Pages :119-129

[1] Benouar, D., Mini, A. (2001). Improving emergency management in Algeria. Global Alliance International Workshop on Disaster Reduction, Reston, VA.

[2] CHA. (2022). 2021 Cultural heritage through statistics. Cultural Heritage Administration.

[3] Cho, H. S., Seo, H. J. (2014). A Study on the Assessment and Improvement of the Heritage’s Disaster Risk. Journal of the Korean Society of Hazard Mitigation, 14(5), 173-187. 10.9798/KOSHAM.2014.14.5.173

[4] Dwyer, A., Zoppou, C., Nielsen, O., Day, S., Roberts, S. (2004). Quantifying social vulnerability: A methodology for identifying those at risk to natural hazards. Department of Industry, Tourism and Resources, Australian Government.

[5] ICOMOS (2019). The future of our pasts: engaging cultural heritage in climate action.

[6] Jang, D., Kim, Y., Anh, C. (2020). A Study on the Natural Disaster Risk Assessment according to the Location of Cultural Heritages Designated as National Treasure.

[7] Kim, Y. S., Jang, D. W., Lee, S. K., Kim, S. W. (2019). A Critical Review of Disaster Management Resource Problems based on Past Disaster Events. Journal of Korean Society of Hazard Mitigation, 19(4), 89-102. 10.9798/KOSHAM.2019.19.4.89

[8] Koo, W., Shin, H., Baek, M. (2018). An analysis on cultural heritage damages due to disasters in the past 30 years (1984-2013). Journal of the Korean Society of Hazard Mitigation, 18(4), 73-78. 10.9798/KOSHAM.2018.18.4.73

[9] Lee, J. M.,, Kim, S. W., Kim, Y. S. (2019). Natural Disaster Risk Assessment in Local Governments for Estimating Disaster Management Resources. Journal of Korean Society of Hazard Mitigation, 19(1), 331-340. 10.9798/KOSHAM.2019.19.1.331

[10] Ministry of the Interior and Safety (MOIS) (2017). 2016 Disaster Almanac, Ministry of the Interior and Safety.

[11] Ministry of the Interior and Safety (MOIS) (2017). 2016 Disaster Report, Ministry of the Interior and Safety.

[12] Ministry of the Interior and Safety (MOIS) (2019). Development of forecasting technology and operational model for stockpile standards of disaster management resources.

[13] Song, S. H., Jeong, J. P. (2010). Effective Cultural Properties management and Accident Prevention Using GIS. In Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference (pp.307-310). Korean Society of Computer Information.

Journal National Heritage ISSN:3022-9200(Print) 3022-9383(Online) 저널 국가유산

All Issue