A Review of Response Technologies to Reduce Damage from Storms and Floods to Cultural Heritage

doi:10.69756/jnh.2024.9.1.059

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2024 Vol.9, Issue 1 Preview Page Next Page

Article

A Review of Response Technologies to Reduce Damage from Storms and Floods to Cultural Heritage 문화유산 풍수해 피해 저감을 위한 대응 기술 검토: 김세현^*
Kim, Sehyun^*; ^*정회원, 국립문화재연구소 안전방재연구실 학예연구사, 충남대학교 건축학과 박사과정

^*Researcher, Safety and Disaster Prevention Division, Nat’l Research Institute of Cultural Heritage, Ph.D. Candidate, Dept. of Architecture, Chungnam National University

30 April 2024. pp. 59-69

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Abstract

Storm and flood damage accounts for 89% of cultural heritage disaster damage over the past 16 years (2008-2023), of which 56% occurred over the past 5 years (2019-2023). Due to storms and floods, most of the damage occurred to the roofs, walls, walls, and stone walls of wooden cultural heritage sites, as they are vulnerable to rain and wind due to their structural characteristics. Therefore, this study sought to improve the vulnerable parts of cultural heritage damaged by storms and floods according to their structural characteristics. Heritage must maintain its original value in accordance with conservation principles. However, in order to maintain the value of heritage from the ever-growing threat of disasters, we must actively review ways to reduce damage from storms and floods.

Keywords

Member

Researcher

Safety and Disaster Prevention Division

Nat’l Research Institute of Cultural Heritage

최근 16년간(2008∼2023년) 문화유산 재난 피해 중 풍수해 피해는 89%에 달하며 이중 56%가 최근 5년 동안(2019∼2023년) 발생했다. 풍수해로 인하여 목조 문화유산의 지붕, 담장, 성곽, 석축에 대다수의 피해가 발생했다. 이러한 문화유산의 피해는 석재 또는 기와, 흙을 주재료로 적층하여 구성하는 형식으로 구조적 특성상 비와 바람에 취약하기 때문에 발생한다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 풍수해로 인한 문화유산 피해 중 가장 많은 수를 차지하는 기와지붕, 담장, 성곽, 석축의 구조적 특성에 따라 풍수해에 취약한 부분을 개선하고자 했다. 문화유산은 보존 원칙에 의해 재난 이후 복구를 위한 보수라도 유산의 본래 가치를 유지해야 한다. 하지만 날로 커져가는 재난의 위협으로부터 문화유산이 큰 피해를 입는다면 유산의 가치를 온전하게 지키기는 어렵게 된다. 따라서 풍수해에 취약하고 피해가 반복되는 문화유산에 대하여 문화유산의 가치를 유지하면서 피해를 저감 할 수 있는 방법을 적극적으로 검토해 보아야 한다.

키워드

정회원

국립문화재연구원 안전방재연구실 학예연구사

References

Chung, K.Y., Lee, S.O., Yang, H.J. (2016). Factor Analysis of Deterioration in Namhansanseong Yeojang, Journal of Architectural History, 25(1), 66.
10.7738/JAH.2016.25.1.059
Cultural Heritage Administration (2009). Risk Preparedness: A management manual for world cultural heritage.
Cultural Heritage Administration (2023). National Heritage Disaster Occurrence Statistics and Safety Management Manual.
Cultural Heritage Administration (2023). Research on the preparation of storm and flood damage prevention strategies for each type of national heritage.
Cultural Heritage Administration (2023). Standard Specification for Repair of Cultural Heritage 2023, p.371.
Cultural Heritage Administration (2024). National Heritage 2023 in Statistics, p.52.
Kim W. J. An easy-to-understand dictionary of Korean architectural terms (2007). Dongnyok, p.189.
Korea Foundation for the Traditional Archtecture and Technology (2018). Repair and consevation of traditional architecture, p.72.
Korea Meteorological Administration (2020). Korean Climate Change Assessment Report 2020, p.21, 45-46, 265.
Korea Meteorological Administration (2022). Rainy season white paper 2022, p.70.
Korea Meteorological Administration (2023). Monthly precipitation statistics by watershed (July).

Information

Publisher :National Heritage Disaster Prevention Society
Publisher(Ko) :국가유산방재학회
Journal Title :Journal of the Society of Cultural Heritage Disaster Prevention
Journal Title(Ko) :저널국가유산
Volume : 9
No :1
Pages :59-69
DOI :https://doi.org/10.69756/jnh.2024.9.1.059

[1] Chung, K.Y., Lee, S.O., Yang, H.J. (2016). Factor Analysis of Deterioration in Namhansanseong Yeojang, Journal of Architectural History, 25(1), 66.
10.7738/JAH.2016.25.1.059

[2] Cultural Heritage Administration (2009). Risk Preparedness: A management manual for world cultural heritage.

[3] Cultural Heritage Administration (2023). National Heritage Disaster Occurrence Statistics and Safety Management Manual.

[4] Cultural Heritage Administration (2023). Research on the preparation of storm and flood damage prevention strategies for each type of national heritage.

[5] Cultural Heritage Administration (2023). Standard Specification for Repair of Cultural Heritage 2023, p.371.

[6] Cultural Heritage Administration (2024). National Heritage 2023 in Statistics, p.52.

[7] Kim W. J. An easy-to-understand dictionary of Korean architectural terms (2007). Dongnyok, p.189.

[8] Korea Foundation for the Traditional Archtecture and Technology (2018). Repair and consevation of traditional architecture, p.72.

[9] Korea Meteorological Administration (2020). Korean Climate Change Assessment Report 2020, p.21, 45-46, 265.

[10] Korea Meteorological Administration (2022). Rainy season white paper 2022, p.70.

[11] Korea Meteorological Administration (2023). Monthly precipitation statistics by watershed (July).

Journal National Heritage ISSN:3022-9200(Print) 3022-9383(Online) 저널 국가유산

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