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2024 Vol.9, Issue 1 Preview Page

Article

The Challenges Faced by Korea's Traditional Industrial Landscape Heritage and Suggestions for an Integrated Environmental Plan -A Case study of Namhae Jukbangnyeom Fishing Facility at Jijok Strait-

우리나라 전통산업경관 유산이 직면한 도전과제와 유산지역 환경 계획을 위한 제언 -남해 지족해협 죽방렴을 사례로-

김지수*

Kim, Jisoo*

*정회원, 국립문화재연구원 안전방재연구실 연구원
*Member, Researcher, Safety and Disaster Prevention Division, National Research Institute of Cultural Heritage
30 April 2024. pp. 41-57
PDF Citation
Abstract
This study focuses on the challenges confronting South Korea's traditional industrial landscape heritage, illustrated by the case of Jukbangnyeom Fishing Facility at Jijok Strait in Namhae and suggests environmental planning measures for heritage area. Jukbangnyeom has faced issues like declining catches, impacting fisheries management and heritage sustainability. Declining catches are linked to climate change-induced rising sea temperatures, frequent abnormal weather patterns, pollution, and coastal development. Effective conservation requires holistic environmental planning, encompassing not only heritage zones but also broader strategies like climate adaptation and marine and fisheries plans for the entire surrounding sea. Additionally, appropriate measures to strengthen transmission education and traditional skills are required to address the crisis of intergenerational transmission interruption caused by the absence of successors. Furthermore, ensuring the sustainability of traditional industrial landscape heritage requires close cooperation with local communities, considering the close relationship between heritage and local residents' livelihoods.
Keywords
Traditional industrial landscape heritage
Sustainable conservation
Climate change response
Environmental planning
Jukbangnyeom Fishing Facility at Jijok Strait in Namhae
본 연구는 남해 지족해협 죽방렴을 사례로 한국의 전통산업경관 유산이 직면한 도전과제를 검토하고 유산지역 환경 계획을 위한 제언을 도출하였다. 남해 지족해협 죽방렴은 예로부터 멸치 어획으로 유명한 전통어업유산이지만, 멸치 어획량의 감소와 그에 따른 어업경영 악화 및 전승인구 부재 문제가 유산의 지속가능성을 위협하고 있다. 특히 멸치 어획량 감소와 관련하여 기후변화에 따른 수온 상승과 이상기후 빈발, 수질오염, 연안개발이 심각한 문제로 대두되고 있다. 죽방렴 유산의 보전을 위해서는 유산지역의 환경 계획 수립에 있어 유산구역뿐 아니라 지족해협 일대를 대상으로 하는 기후변화 적응 계획, 해양·수산 계획 등 관련 부문의 상위계획에 대한 고려가 필요하다. 또한 전승인구 부재로 인한 전승단절 위기 문제와 관련하여 적절한 전승 교육 및 전통기술의 강화 대책이 요구된다. 유산과 지역주민 생활과의 밀접한 연관성을 고려하여 지역사회와의 긴밀한 협력을 통해 전통산업경관 유산의 지속성을 확보해야 할 것이다.
키워드
전통산업경관 유산
지속가능한 보전
기후변화 대응
환경계획
남해 지족해협 죽방렴
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Information
  • Publisher :National Heritage Disaster Prevention Society
  • Publisher(Ko) :국가유산방재학회
  • Journal Title :Journal of the Society of Cultural Heritage Disaster Prevention
  • Journal Title(Ko) :저널국가유산
  • Volume : 9
  • No :1
  • Pages :41-57
  • DOI :https://doi.org/10.69756/jnh.2024.9.1.041
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