Disaster Response and Structural Safety Strategies of Traditional Stone Architecture – A Comparative Study on Stone Application and Preservation Based on Podium, Fortress Cases

doi:10.69756/jnh.2025.10.2.093

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2025 Vol.10, Issue 2 Preview Page

Article

Disaster Response and Structural Safety Strategies of Traditional Stone Architecture – A Comparative Study on Stone Application and Preservation Based on Podium, Fortress Cases 전통 석조건축의 재난 대응과 구조 안전성 확보 방안 – 기단·성곽 사례 기반 석재 적용 특성과 보존성 비교: 이지훈*ㆍ이재원**ㆍ신용주***ㆍ문종욱****
Lee, Jihun*, Lee, Jaewon**, Shin, Yongjoo***, Moon, Jongwook****; * 주저자, 경남대학교 대학원 스마트건설기술공학 석사과정(E-mail: wlgns3754@naver.com)
** 경남대학교 대학원 스마트건설기술공학 석사과정(E-mail: i071111@naver.com)
*** 정회원, 경남대학교 건축학부 교수(E-mail: mypseang1@kyungnam.ac.kr)
**** 교신저자, 정회원, 경남대학교 건축학부 교수(E-mail: mc8126@kyungnam.ac.kr)

*Lead Author, Graduate School of Kyungnam University, Master's Program in Smart Construction Technology Engineering
**Graduate School of Kyungnam University, Master's Program in Smart Construction Technology Engineering
***Member, Professor, School of Architecture, kyungnam University
****Corresponding Author, Member, Assistant Professor, School of Architecture, kyungnam University

31 August 2025. pp. 93-103

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Abstract

This study compares the characteristics and preservation of stone materials in traditional stone architecture, focusing on examples such as foundations, fortress walls, and ramparts, in order to explore disaster response and structural safety measures. Natural stone was found to be adaptable to local conditions and easy to procure, but its irregular stacking limited long-term stability. Processed stone, on the other hand, demonstrated precision and stability, but was vulnerable to weathering and resource availability. Combined structures, which incorporated both types, provided a compromise of advantages but presented complexity in maintenance. Based on these comparative results, this study provides fundamental data on the disaster-prevention value and preservation management of traditional stone architecture, while also offering implications for fire safety management in disaster situations.

Keywords

Traditional Stone Architecture

Disaster Response

Structural Safety

Natural Stone

Dressed Stone

본 연구는 전통 석조건축의 재난 대응과 구조 안전성 확보 방안을 모색하기 위해 기단·성곽·성벽 사례를 중심으로 석재의 적용 특성과 보존성을 비교하였다. 자연석은 현장 적응성과 수급이 용이하나 불규칙 적층으로 장기 안정성에 한계가 있었고, 가공석은 정밀성과 안정성이 뛰어나지만 풍화와 재료 확보에 취약하였다. 병용 구조는 두 재료의 장점을 절충했으나 유지관리의 복잡성이 확인되었다. 본 연구는 이러한 비교 결과를 바탕으로 전통 석조건축의 방재적 가치와 보존 관리에 자료를 제공하며, 동시에 화재와 같은 재난 상황에서의 소방 안전 관리에도 참고가 될 수 있다.

키워드

전통 석조건축

재난 대응

구조 안전성

자연석

가공석

References

Stoyakin, M. (2012). A Study on the Structure and Form of Balhae Fortress.
Kang, S.B., Jung, T.Y. (2021). Principles of Elevation Design in Stone Masonry of the Silla Dynasty. Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture Conference.
Lee, S.H., et al. (1997). A Study on the Characteristics of Stone Cultural Heritage and Rock Weathering for Conservation. National Research Institute of Cultural Heritage.
Song, K.H. (2015). A Study on the Construction Method and Design of Ancient Stone Masonry in the Stonework of Bulguksa Temple. Master’s Thesis, Seoul National University.
Jeon, B.H. (2023). A Study on Stone Podiums and Slope Adjustment in Korean Architecture. Master’s Thesis, Department of Architecture, Seoul National University Graduate School.
Joo, H.T., Jeon, B.H. (2023). “Stone Podiums and Slope Adjustment in Korean Architecture.” Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea, Vol. 39, No. 7, pp. 141-152.
Lee, S.H., Shin, C.K., Choi, K.J. (1997). “A Study on the Characteristics of Stone Cultural Heritage and Rock Weathering for Conservation (II) – Focused on Some Areas of Naju, Hwasun, and Jangheung, Jeollanam-do.” Journal of Conservation Science, Vol. 6, No. 1, pp. 31-60.
Kim, S.J. (2001). “Preservation of Korean Stone Cultural Heritage.” Proceedings of the Joint Conference of the Geological Society of Korea and the Korean Society of Economic and Environmental Geology – The Role of Geology in Cultural Heritage Preservation, pp. 16-26.
Vijulie, I., Lequeux-Dincă, A.-I., Preda, M., Mareci, A., Matei, E., Cuculici, R., Taloș, A.-M. (2021). Certeze Village: The Dilemma of Traditional vs. Post-Modern Architecture in Țara Oașului, Romania. Sustainability, Vol. 13, No. 20, 11180.
10.3390/su132011180
Cultural Heritage Administration. (2023). Standard Specifications for Cultural Heritage Repair 2023. Cultural Heritage Administration.
Cultural Heritage Administration. (2024). Standard Specifications for Cultural Heritage Repair 2024. Cultural Heritage Administration.
Cultural Heritage Administration. (2013). Guidelines for Conservation Treatment of Cracks in Stone Cultural Heritage. Cultural Heritage Administration.

Information

Publisher :National Heritage Disaster Prevention Society
Publisher(Ko) :국가유산방재학회
Journal Title :Journal of the Society of Cultural Heritage Disaster Prevention
Journal Title(Ko) :저널국가유산
Volume : 10
No :2
Pages :93-103
DOI :https://doi.org/10.69756/jnh.2025.10.2.093

[1] Stoyakin, M. (2012). A Study on the Structure and Form of Balhae Fortress.

[2] Kang, S.B., Jung, T.Y. (2021). Principles of Elevation Design in Stone Masonry of the Silla Dynasty. Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture Conference.

[3] Lee, S.H., et al. (1997). A Study on the Characteristics of Stone Cultural Heritage and Rock Weathering for Conservation. National Research Institute of Cultural Heritage.

[4] Song, K.H. (2015). A Study on the Construction Method and Design of Ancient Stone Masonry in the Stonework of Bulguksa Temple. Master’s Thesis, Seoul National University.

[5] Jeon, B.H. (2023). A Study on Stone Podiums and Slope Adjustment in Korean Architecture. Master’s Thesis, Department of Architecture, Seoul National University Graduate School.

[6] Joo, H.T., Jeon, B.H. (2023). “Stone Podiums and Slope Adjustment in Korean Architecture.” Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea, Vol. 39, No. 7, pp. 141-152.

[7] Lee, S.H., Shin, C.K., Choi, K.J. (1997). “A Study on the Characteristics of Stone Cultural Heritage and Rock Weathering for Conservation (II) – Focused on Some Areas of Naju, Hwasun, and Jangheung, Jeollanam-do.” Journal of Conservation Science, Vol. 6, No. 1, pp. 31-60.

[8] Kim, S.J. (2001). “Preservation of Korean Stone Cultural Heritage.” Proceedings of the Joint Conference of the Geological Society of Korea and the Korean Society of Economic and Environmental Geology – The Role of Geology in Cultural Heritage Preservation, pp. 16-26.

[9] Vijulie, I., Lequeux-Dincă, A.-I., Preda, M., Mareci, A., Matei, E., Cuculici, R., Taloș, A.-M. (2021). Certeze Village: The Dilemma of Traditional vs. Post-Modern Architecture in Țara Oașului, Romania. Sustainability, Vol. 13, No. 20, 11180.
10.3390/su132011180

[10] Cultural Heritage Administration. (2023). Standard Specifications for Cultural Heritage Repair 2023. Cultural Heritage Administration.

[11] Cultural Heritage Administration. (2024). Standard Specifications for Cultural Heritage Repair 2024. Cultural Heritage Administration.

[12] Cultural Heritage Administration. (2013). Guidelines for Conservation Treatment of Cracks in Stone Cultural Heritage. Cultural Heritage Administration.

Journal National Heritage ISSN:3022-9200(Print) 3022-9383(Online) 저널 국가유산

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