All Issue

2026 Vol.11, Issue 2

Article

31 August 2026. pp. 53-60
Abstract
To overcome the limitations of existing post-disaster recovery-oriented plans in the face of intensifying climate change, this study proposes a preemptive climate crisis risk assessment methodology that integrates the intrinsic properties of national heritage with resilience. To develop this methodology, we analyzed the climate crisis response plans of the National Heritage Administration and the risk assessment models of the National Research Institute of Cultural Heritage, alongside international best practices such as the EU’s STRENCH, Scotland’s Climate Vulnerability Index (CVI), and ICCROM’s ABC method. In particular, we established a risk assessment framework by incorporating the disaster prevention infrastructure resilience of local governments and the socio-economic impacts of heritage loss as key variables. This research is expected to serve as a vital foundation for local government budgeting and the formulation of specialized disaster prevention ordinances for national heritage.
본 연구는 심화되는 기후변화로 인한 국가유산의 방재계획의 한계 극복을 위해, 기존 사후 복구 중심에서 유산의 고유특성과 회복탄력성을 결합한 기후위기 리스크 평가 방법을 제안한다. 리스크 평가 방법 연구를 위해 국내로는 국가유산청의 기후위기 대응 계획과 국립문화유산연구원의 리스크 평가 모델을 분석하였다. 국외 선진 사례로는 유럽연합의 STRENCH, 스코틀랜드의 CVI, ICCROM의 ABC 기법을 분석하였다. 특히 지역 유산의 재난 피해에 대한 회복탄력성과 손실로 인한 경제적 손실을 주요 요소로 적용하여 리스크 평가 방법을 제시하였다. 본 연구는 향후 국가유산 방재를 위한 예산 배정과 국가유산 방재 조례 수립의 핵심적 근거가 될 것으로 기대한다.
References
  1. ICCROM(2016), A Guide to Risk Management of Cultural Heritage

  2. HES(2019), CLIMATE RISK ASSESSMENT FOR HEART OF NEOLITHIC ORKNEY WORLD HERITAGE PROPERTY

  3. STRENCH(2020), DELIVERABLE D.T1.2.2 Definition of a methodology for ranking vulnerability of cultural heritage

  4. National Research Institute of Cultural Heritage. (2022). A Study on Establishing a Comprehensive Plan for Climate Change Response in the Cultural Heritage Sector.

  5. National Research Institute of Cultural Heritage. (2022). Current Status and Tasks of Climate Change Response for Cultural and Natural Heritage in Korea.

  6. National Research Institute of Cultural Heritage. (2024). A Study on Establishing Criteria for Selecting and Managing Priority National Heritage Under Climate Crisis.

  7. National Research Institute of Cultural Heritage. (2025). A Study on Priority Management Strategies for Climate-Vulnerable Cultural Heritage.

Information
  • Publisher :National Heritage Disaster Prevention Society
  • Publisher(Ko) :국가유산방재학회
  • Journal Title :Journal of the Society of Cultural Heritage Disaster Prevention
  • Journal Title(Ko) :저널국가유산
  • Volume : 11
  • No :2
  • Pages :53-60